CBSE News Desk : The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially released the updated syllabus for Classes 9 to 12 for the academic session 2025–26. The new cbse board curriculum focuses on skills, digital learning, and clear understanding of concepts. It brings a big change to India’s school education system.
The changes will affect cbse exam patterns, grading systems, passing criteria, and subject offerings—all aligned with the vision of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
CBSE Syllabus 2025–26: Key Updates and Highlights
| Update Area | Key Details |
|---|---|
| CBSE Syllabus Released For | Classes 10 and 12 – Academic Year 2025–26 |
| CBSE Board Exam Frequency | Class 10: Two attempts (Feb and April) Class 12: Once a year |
| CBSE New Grading System | 9-point scale replacing old 5-grade system |
| Passing Criteria | Minimum 33% in each subject Skill or language subjects may replace failed core |
| Skill Subjects (Class 10) | Artificial Intelligence, Information Technology, Computer Applications |
| Skill Subjects (Class 12) | Design Thinking, Physical Activity Trainer, Land Transport Associate, Hardware |
| Calculator Use (Class 12) | Allowed in Accountancy board exams (only basic non-programmable calculators) |
| Teaching Method Changes | Hands-on, inquiry-driven, tech-enabled, and project-based learning |
| New Assessment Focus | Real understanding, problem-solving, critical thinking, and concept clarity |
| Access to Full Curriculum | Available on the official CBSE Academic Website for Classes 9 to 12 |
What’s New for CBSE Class 10 Students?
CBSE students in Class 10 will now have two opportunities to appear for board exams—one in February and another in April—starting from the academic year 2025–26. CBSE aims to reduce stress and help students improve their scores within the same year. However, the policy is still in its draft phase.
How Will the New CBSE Grading and Passing Rules Work?
CBSE is adopting a 9-point grading system. Each grade slot will cover 1/8th of all passed students, ensuring more fair and detailed evaluations. Students must now score at least 33% in both theory and practical exams for each subject.
CBSE has made an important change. If a student fails in a core subject, marks from a skill subject or language paper can be used instead. This will help the student pass without taking the exam again.
What Skill-Based Subjects Are Being Added?
CBSE is placing more emphasis on career-ready skills. New subjects include:
| Class 10 (New Skill Subjects) | Class 12 (New Skill Subjects) |
|---|---|
| Computer Applications (Code 165) | Design Thinking and Innovation |
| Information Technology (Code 402) | Physical Activity Trainer |
| Artificial Intelligence (Code 417) | Land Transportation Associate |
| CBSE New Syllabus | Electronics and Hardware |
These additions are designed to give students industry-relevant skills and practical exposure from an early stage.
CBSE is shifting towards hands-on learning. Students will now:
| Solve real-world problems through project-based learning | Use AI tools and online platforms for deeper engagement |
| Learn through teacher collaboration and dynamic lesson planning | Be encouraged to ask questions, investigate, and explore topics beyond textbooks |
What Will CBSE Exams Focus On?
The board exams will now test:
|
Critical thinking |
Application of knowledge |
| Conceptual clarity | Analytical skills |
This aligns with NEP 2020’s goal of making education more skill-driven and future-ready.
Where Can You Find the Complete Syllabus?
The detailed CBSE Curriculum for the Academic Year 2025-26 for Classes 9 to 12 is available on the CBSE academic website. Students, parents, and teachers are encouraged to review the new structure and plan accordingly.
Q1. What are the key changes in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2025–26?
Students can now appear for board exams twice a year and choose new skill-based subjects.
Q2. What is the new grading system introduced by CBSE?
CBSE will now use a 9-point grading system instead of the old 5-point scale.
Q3. Can skill or language subjects replace failed core subjects?
Yes, if a student fails a core subject, skill or language marks may be used to pass.
Q4. Will calculators be allowed in CBSE exams?
Yes, simple calculators will be allowed in Class 12 Accountancy exams from 2025–26.
Q5. Where can I download the new CBSE 2025-26 syllabus?
The new full syllabus is available on the official CBSE Academic website. Link given in above post.
This new approach by CBSE shows that the board is trying to help students get ready for modern careers. It also encourages them to stay curious and keep learning throughout life. By mixing regular subjects with digital learning and skill-based programs, CBSE is making classrooms more practical and connected to the real world.
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